Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4+Nginx 0.7.47+PHP5.2+MYSQL5.0+Memcache+eAccelerator收_RedHat/Centos_操作系统_

安装LINUX
1. 导航界面　【回车】
2. 是否将CD数据拷贝到磁盘上安装　【跳过】
3. LINUX安装界面　【下一步】
4. 选择语言　【英文】
5. 键盘　【美国标准键盘】
6. 选择类型　【自定义】
7. 磁盘分配　【自动分区】
8. 自动分区　【删除所有分区】
9. 引导装载　【下一步】
10. 网络配置 【DHCP】
11. 选择系统默认语言　【英文】
12. 选择时区　【北京】
13. 设置管理员密码　【３２１３２１】
14. 选择安装包　LINUX开发工具，系统配置工具
15. 开始安装


网络配置
Netconfig 图形界面设置网络，重启network后生效。
网络服务启动脚本
/etc/init.d/network 从新启动才能生效
扩展：# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network start 启动network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop 停止network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart 重启network

# ifconfig eth0 down 停止eth0接口
# ifconfig eth0 up 开启eth0接口

Ifdown 网络接口名称 停止某个网络接口。
Ifup 网络接口名称 开启某个网络接口。


设置Ip
netcofnig
/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start
ifconfig eth0 up

设置防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
查看防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables status

创建目录
Mkdir /home/soft/
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz
wget http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror

安装Mysql5.0.37

开始安装和编译代码：
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
scripts/mysql_install_db
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
chmod a+x /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
mysqladmin -uroot password "321321"
启动服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
停止服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h /usr/local/webserver/mysql/

设置成开机自启动
在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入一行
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
这样每次重新启动系统以后,mysql也会随系统一起启动.

安装Memcache + libevent

tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.9-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/ && make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/server/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/ && make && make install
/usr/local/server/memcached/bin/memcached -l 192.168.8.1 -d -p 10000 -u nobody -m 128
cd ../



表示用 daemon 的方式启动 memcached，监听在 192.168.8.1 的 10000 端口上，运行用户为 nobody，为其分配128MB 的内存


安装 PHP扩展包

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.4.0beta53
cd scripts/
mv makefile.linux ../makefile
cd ../
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-shared
make
make test
mkdir /usr/local/man
mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure --prefix=/usr
cp /usr/lib/libattr.* /lib/
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg
make && make install
cp gd.h /usr/
cd ../

tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../



安装PHP

tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
cd php-5.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-freetype --with-png --with-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib --enable-magic-quotes --with-iconv --without-sqlite --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv --without-pdo-sqlite --with-gettext=/usr --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --disable-dom --disable-simplexml --enable-roxen-zts
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

编译安装PHP5扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../

配置eAccelerator加速PHP
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache

修改PHP.ini
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
　　修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
　　并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
　　extension = "memcache.so"
　　extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

　　再查找output_buffering = Off
　　修改为output_buffering = On
按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="128"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

修改配置文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
输入以下内容
kernel.shmmax = 134217728
然后执行以下命令使配置生效
/sbin/sysctl -p

创建www用户和组，虚拟主机使用的目录：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www

创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
在/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容（如果您安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的0改为1，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页）：




All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

Pid file
/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

Error log file
/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log

Log level
notice

When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
10

... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
1m

Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
5s

Set to 'no' to debug fpm
yes

Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
default

Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
127.0.0.1:9000



Set listen(2) backlog
-1

Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
Many BSD-derrived

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